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Choosing the Right Straight-Wall Cartridge: .350 Legend, .400 Legend, or .450 Bushmaster for Deer Hunting

November 12, 2024

A Comprehensive Guide to Selecting the Ideal Cartridge for Your Next Deer Hunt

When selecting the ideal cartridge for deer hunting, especially in regions with straight-wall cartridge regulations, understanding the distinctions between the .350 Legend, .400 Legend, and .450 Bushmaster is crucial. Each offers unique advantages tailored to specific hunting scenarios.


.350 Legend


Introduced by Winchester, the .350 Legend is engineered for hunters in states mandating straight-wall cartridges. It fires a .357-inch diameter bullet, typically weighing between 145 to 265 grains. With a muzzle velocity around 2,300 feet per second (fps), it delivers a flatter trajectory, making it effective up to 250 yards. The .350 Legend is renowned for its minimal recoil, enhancing accuracy and comfort, particularly for youth hunters or those sensitive to recoil. 


.400 Legend


The .400 Legend is a newer addition, designed to bridge the gap between the .350 Legend and the .450 Bushmaster. It utilizes a .4005-inch diameter bullet, offering a balance between power and recoil. With a muzzle velocity of approximately 2,250 fps, it provides substantial energy while maintaining manageable recoil. This makes the .400 Legend versatile for various hunting environments, especially where shots are within 200 yards. 


.450 Bushmaster


Developed for hunters seeking maximum stopping power, the .450 Bushmaster fires a .452-inch diameter bullet, typically weighing between 250 to 300 grains. With a muzzle velocity around 2,200 fps, it delivers significant energy, making it suitable for larger game and dense brush hunting. However, this power comes with increased recoil, which may be a consideration for some shooters. 


Comparative Overview

• Recoil: The .350 Legend offers the least recoil, followed by the .400 Legend, with the .450 Bushmaster having the most.

• Effective Range: The .350 Legend and .400 Legend are effective up to 250 yards, while the .450 Bushmaster is best within                      200 yards due to its trajectory.

• Ammunition Availability: The .350 Legend and .450 Bushmaster have broader ammunition availability, whereas the .400                     Legend, being newer, may have limited options.


Which Cartridge is Best for Deer Hunters?


For deer hunters, the choice depends on hunting conditions and personal preferences:

• .350 Legend: Ideal for those prioritizing low recoil and shooting within 250 yards, making it excellent for open fields and younger hunters.

• .400 Legend: Offers a balance between recoil and power, suitable for varied terrains and shots within 200 yards.

• .450 Bushmaster: Best for hunters needing maximum stopping power in dense brush or for larger game, with shots typically under 200 yards.


At Packrats Pawn Shop, we offer a selection of firearms chambered in these calibers. Our knowledgeable staff is ready to assist you in choosing the cartridge that aligns with your hunting needs. Visit us to explore our inventory and find the perfect fit for your next hunting adventure.


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